Rameswaram ,also known as Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram, is a municipality in the Ramanathapuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
It is on Pamban Island separated from mainland India by the Pamban channel.
It is in the Gulf of Mannar, at the tip of the Indian peninsula.
Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, is connected to mainland India by the New Pamban Bridge.
Rameswaram is the terminus of the railway line from Chennai and Madurai.
Together with Varanasi, it is considered to be one of the holiest places in India for Hindus and is part of the Char Dham pilgrimage.
According to the Ramayana, Rama is described to have built a bridge from the vicinity of this town across the sea to Lanka to rescue his wife Sita from her abductor Ravana. The temple, dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva, is at the centre of the town and is closely associated with Rama and Shiva.
The temple and the town are considered a holy pilgrimage site for Shaivas and Vaishnavas.
The history of Rameswaram is centred around the island being a transit point to reach Sri Lanka (Ceylon historically) and the presence of Ramanathaswamy Temple.
Ramsetu Bridge is a chain of limestone shoals, between Rameswaram and Mannar Island, off the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka.
Being a pilgrimage town, the majority of the population is involved in tourism related industry consisting of trade and services.
Pamban Bridge is a cantilever bridge on the Palk Strait that connects Rameswaram to mainland India.
The town is a famous Hindu pilgrimage centre, attracting the visit of thousands of devotees everyday.
Adherents assemble to receive a darshana (auspicious sight) of the temple's image of the deity Shiva, which is regarded to have been installed by Rama according to the regional legend.
The Ramanathaswamy Temple is the most notable historic landmark of the town.
There are sixty-four Tīrthas or Tirthams (holy water bodies) in and around Rameswaram.
Dhanushkodi is the southernmost tip of the island and houses the Kothandaramaswamy ,Temple dedicated to Rama.
Rameswaram is significant for many Hindus as a pilgrimage to Varanasi is considered to be incomplete without a pilgrimage to Rameswaram.